Grains 6 to 8 daily servings - 1 slice bread , 1 oz dry cereal† , 1/2 cup cooked rice, pasta, or cereal.
Vegetables 4 to 5 daily servings - 1 cup raw leafy vegetable, 1/2 cup cut-up raw or cooked vegetable,
1/2 cup vegetable juice
Fruits 4 to 5 daily servings - 1 medium fruit, 1/4 cup dried fruit, 1/2 cup fresh, frozen, or canned fruit,
1/2 cup fruit juice
Fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products - 2 to 3 daily servings - 1 cup milk or yogurt, 11/2 oz cheese
Lean meats, poultry, and fish 6 or less daily servings - 1 oz cooked meats, poultry, or fish, 1 egg‡
Nuts, seeds, and legumes 4 to 5 servings per week - 1/3 cup or 11/2 oz nuts, 2 Tbsp peanut butter
2 Tbsp or 1/2 oz seeds, 1/2 cup cooked legumes (dry beans and peas)
Fats and oils§ 2 to 3 daily servings - 1 tsp soft margarine, 1 tsp vegetable oil, 1 Tbsp mayonnaise
2 Tbsp salad dressing
Sweets and added sugars 5 or less servings per week - 1 Tbsp sugar, 1 Tbsp jelly or jam, 1/2 cup sorbet, gelatin, 1 cup lemonade
* Whole grains are recommended for most grain servings as a good source of fiber and nutrients.
† Serving sizes vary between 1/2 cup and 11/4 cups, depending on cereal type. Check the product's Nutrition Facts label.
Whole wheat bread and rolls, whole wheat Major sources of energy and fiber
pasta, English muffin, pita bread, bagel,
cereals, grits, oatmeal, brown rice, unsalted
pretzels and popcorn
Broccoli, carrots, collards, green beans, green Rich sources of potassium, magnesium, and fiber.
peas, kale, lima beans, potatoes, spinach,
squash, sweet potatoes, tomatoes
Apples, apricots, bananas, dates, grapes, Important sources of potassium, magnesium, and
oranges, grapefruit, grapefruit juice, fiber.
mangoes, melons, peaches, pineapples,
raisins, strawberries, tangerines
Fat-free (skim) or low-fat (1%) milk or buttermilk, Major sources of calcium and protein
fat-free, low-fat, or reduced-fat cheese,
fat-free or low-fat regular or frozen yogurt
Select only lean; trim away visible fats; broil,
roast, or poach; remove skin from poultry Rich sources of protein and magnesium
Almonds, hazelnuts, mixed nuts, peanuts,
walnuts, sunflower seeds, peanut butter,
kidney beans, lentils, split peas Rich sources of energy, magnesium, protein, and fiber.
Soft margarine, vegetable oil (such as canola,
corn, olive, or safflower), low-fat mayonnaise,
light salad dressing The DASH study had 27 percent of calories fat, including fat in or added to foods.
Fruit-flavored gelatin, fruit punch, hard candy,
jelly, maple syrup, sorbet and ices, sugar Sweets should be low in fat
‡ Since eggs are high in cholesterol, limit egg yolk intake to no more than four per week; two egg whites have the same protein content as 1 oz of meat. § Fat content changes serving amount for fats and oils. For example, 1 Tbsp of regular salad dressing equals one serving; 1 Tbsp of a low-fat dressing equals
one-half serving; 1 Tbsp of a fat-free dressing equals zero servings.
Below are servings for other calorie diets
1600 calories 2600 calories 3100 calories
Grains* 6 10 - 11 12 - 13
Vegetables 3 - 4 5 - 6 6
Fruits 4 5 - 6 6
Fat-free or lowfat 2 - 3 3 3 - 4
milk and milk
products
Lean meats, 3 - 6 6 6 - 9
poultry, and fish
Nuts, seeds, and 3/a week 1 1
legumes
Fats and oils 2 3 4
Sweets and 0 2 2
added sugars
* Whole grains are recommended for most grain servings as a good source of fiber and nutrients.
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